Umahluko phakathi kwe-FWD, i-RWD, i-AWD kunye ne-4WD

Kukho iintlobo ezine ezahlukeneyo ze-drivetrain: i-wheel drive yangaphambili (FWD), i-wheel drive yangasemva (RWD), i-All-wheel-drive (AWD) kunye ne-Four-wheel drive (4WD). Xa uthenga izinto ezothusayo ezithatha indawo yemoto yakho, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo yokuqhuba isithuthi sakho kwaye uqinisekise ukufaneleka kwesixhobo sokutsala umvandedwa okanye iintambo kumthengisi. Siza kwabelana ngolwazi oluncinci ukukunceda uqonde.

Ukuqhuba ivili elingaphambili (FWD)

Ivili elingaphambili lithetha ukuba amandla asuka enjini ahanjiswa kumavili angaphambili. NgeFWD, amavili angaphambili ayatsala ngelixa amavili angasemva awafumani mandla.

Isithuthi se-FWD ​​sifumana uqoqosho olungcono lwamafutha, njengeVolkswagen GolfGTI,Isivumelwano seHonda, Mazda 3, Mercedes-benz A-iklasikwayeHonda CivicUhlobo R.

Ukuqhuba ngevili ngasemva (RWD)

Ukuqhuba kwamavili ngasemva kuthetha ukuba amandla e-injini ahanjiswa kumavili angasemva athi wona atyhale imoto phambili. Nge-RWD, amavili angaphambili awafumani mandla.

Izithuthi ze-RWD zinokuphatha amandla angakumbi ehashe kunye nobunzima bezithuthi eziphezulu, ngoko ke zihlala zifumaneka kwiimoto zemidlalo, iisedan zokusebenza kunye neemoto zogqatso ezifanaLexus IS, Ford Mustang , Chevrolet CamarokwayeBMW 3Uthotho.

(ityala lomfanekiso: quora.com)
Ukuqhuba amavili onke (AWD)

I-All-wheel drive isebenzisa umphambili, umva kunye nombindi umahluko ukunika amandla kuwo omane amavili esithuthi. I-AWD idla ngokubhidaniswa ne- four-wheel drive kodwa kukho umahluko ophambili phakathi kwabo. Ngokubanzi, inkqubo ye-AWD isebenza njengesithuthi se-RWD okanye i-FWD- uninzi luyi-FWD.

I-AWD ihlala inxulunyaniswa nezithuthi ezihamba ezindleleni, ezinjengee-sedans, iinqwelo, ii-crossovers, kunye nezinye iiSUVs ezifanaHonda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, kunye neMazda CX-3.

I-Four-Wheel Drive (4WD okanye 4×4)

Ukuqhuba ngamavili amane kuthetha ukuba amandla asuka enjini ahanjiswa kuwo onke amavili ama-4 – ngalo lonke ixesha. Ihlala ifumaneka kwiiSUV ezinkulu kunye neelori ezifanaJeep Wrangler, Mercedes-Benz G-Classkunye neToyota Land Cruiser, kuba inika umtsalane ofanelekileyo xa ungekho endleleni.

(ikhredithi yomfanekiso: zisebenza njani izinto)