Ukuze ukwazi kakuhle i-twin tube shock absorber esebenzayo, makhe uqale ukwazisa isakhiwo sayo. Nceda ubone umfanekiso 1. Isakhiwo sinokusinceda sibone i-twin tube shock absorber ngokucacileyo kwaye ngokuthe ngqo.
Umfanekiso 1 : Ukwakheka kweTwin Tube Shock Absorber
I-absorber shock inamagumbi amathathu okusebenza kunye neevalve ezine. Jonga iinkcukacha zomfanekiso wesi-2.
Amagumbi amathathu okusebenza:
1. Igumbi lokusebenza eliphezulu: inxalenye ephezulu yepiston, ebizwa ngokuba yigumbi loxinzelelo oluphezulu.
2. Igumbi lokusebenza elisezantsi: inxalenye engezantsi yepiston.
3. I-oil reservoir: Iivalve ezine ziquka i-valve yokuhamba, i-valve ye-rebound, i-valve yokubuyisela kunye nexabiso loxinzelelo. Ivalve yokuqukuqela kunye nevalve ye-rebound ifakwe kwintonga yepiston; ziyinxalenye yepiston yentonga. Ivalve yembuyekezo kunye nexabiso loxinzelelo lifakwe kwisihlalo sevalve yesiseko; ngamalungu amacandelo esihlalo sevalve yesiseko.
Umfanekiso 2 : Amagumbi okusebenza kunye neenqobo ze-Shock absorber
Iinkqubo zimbini ze-absorber yokothuka zisebenza:
1. Uxinzelelo
Intonga ye-piston ye-absorber yokothuka ishukuma ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi ngokwesilinda esebenzayo. Xa amavili esithuthi esondela kufutshane nomzimba wesithuthi, i-shock absorber iyaxinzelelwa, ngoko ipiston ihlehla. Umthamo wegumbi elisezantsi elisebenzayo liyancipha, kwaye uxinzelelo lweoyile lwegumbi eliphantsi lokusebenza luyanda, ngoko i-valve yokuhamba ivulekile kwaye ioli igeleza kwigumbi eliphezulu lokusebenza. Ngenxa yokuba intonga yepiston ithathe indawo ethile kwigumbi eliphezulu lokusebenza, umthamo owonyukileyo kwigumbi eliphezulu lokusebenza ungaphantsi komthamo ocuthiweyo wegumbi lokusebenza elisezantsi, enye ioyile yavula ixabiso locinezelo kwaye ibuyela kwindawo yokugcina ioyile. Onke amaxabiso anegalelo kwi-throttle kwaye abangele amandla okudambisa i-shock absorber. (Jonga iinkcukacha njengomfanekiso 3)
Umfanekiso 3: Inkqubo yokuNxinzelela
2. Ukubotshwa kwakhona
Intonga yepiston ye-shock absorber ihambela phezulu ngokwesilinda esebenzayo. Xa amavili esithuthi sihambela kude nomzimba wesithuthi, i-shock absorber iphinda iphindwe, ngoko ipiston ihambela phezulu. Uxinzelelo lweoli lwegumbi eliphezulu lokusebenza luyanda, ngoko i-valve yokujikeleza ivaliwe. Ivalve ye-rebound ivulekile kwaye i-oyile ingena kwigumbi eliphantsi lokusebenza. Ngenxa yokuba indawo enye yepiston iphumile kwisilinda esisebenzayo, umthamo wesilinda esisebenzayo uyenyuka, ioyile ekwindawo yokugcina ioyile ivule ivalve yembuyekezo kwaye iqukuqelela kwigumbi lokusebenza elisezantsi. Onke amaxabiso anegalelo kwi-throttle kwaye abangele amandla okudambisa i-shock absorber. (Jonga iinkcukacha njengomfanekiso 4)
UMfanekiso 4: Inkqubo yokuBophela kwakhona
Xa sithetha ngokubanzi, uyilo lwamandla okuqinisa kwangaphambili lwevalvu ebuyela ukubuya likhulu kunelo lwevalve yokucinezela. Ngaphantsi koxinzelelo olufanayo, i-cross-section ye-oyile igeleza kwi-valve ye-rebound encinci kune-valve yoxinzelelo. Ke amandla okudambisa kwinkqubo yokubuyela umva makhulu kunalawo akwinkqubo yoxinzelelo (ewe kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba amandla okudambisa kwinkqubo yoxinzelelo makhulu kunamandla okudambisa kwinkqubo yokubuyela umva). Olu yilo lwe-shock absorber lunokufezekisa injongo yokufunxa ngokukhawuleza.
Enyanisweni, i-shock absorber yenye yenkqubo yokubola kwamandla. Ngoko umgaqo wayo wesenzo usekelwe kumthetho wokongiwa kwamandla. Amandla avela kwinkqubo yokutshiswa kwepetroli; isithuthi esiqhutywa yi-injini siyashukuma sinyuka sinyuka xa sihamba kwindlela embi. Xa isithuthi sishukuma, i-coil spring ifunxa amandla e-vibration kwaye iguqule amandla anokubakho. Kodwa i-coil spring ayikwazi ukusebenzisa amandla anokubakho, isekhona. Ibangela ukuba isithuthi sishukume sinyuka sihla ngalo lonke ixesha. I-shock absorber isebenza ukuba idle amandla kwaye iguqule ibe yi-thermal energy; amandla e-thermal afunxwa yi-oyile kunye namanye amacandelo e-shock absorber, aze aphume emoyeni ekugqibeleni.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-28-2021
